Burnable Garbage In Japan and More: How To Sort Your Trash

Last Updated: June 22nd, 2025
Burnable Garbage In Japan and More: How To Sort Your Trash

Japan achieves a 77% recycling rate compared to the global average of 20%. This success depends on everyone following trash sorting rules established by their town or city.

While every Japanese city and town has specific trash rules, we created this guide to help you understand the general guidelines that most Japanese towns and cities follow.

From burnable garbage in Japan to plastics and more, we have your garbage disposal rules.

Trash sorting in Japan

When it comes to sorting trash in Japan, you need to know three things:

1. Collection day

Trash in Japan is collected on specific days of the week.

Burnable garbage is generally collected twice a week. In contrast, nonburnable garbage and recyclables are collected less frequently, usually once or twice a month.

The schedule depends on your building, where you live, and the area’s designated collection day.

Check your building’s collection rules for where and when to place your trash. 

Just Bought a House in Japan? 🏠
Set up your Japanese property with ease. Use MailMate to contact utility companies, installation services, and set up Wi-Fi for you.
By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Handling of Personal Information.

2. Sorting

Sorting trash in Japan involves separating items into main 3 categories: 

  • Burnable (可燃ごみ, kanengomi)

  • Non-burnable (不燃ごみ, funengomi)

  • Recyclables (資源ごみ, shigengomi)

Each type of trash needs to be in a specific color or labeled bag sold at convenience stores or supermarkets. Missorting your trash can result in fines or it not being collected. 

Depending on the item, you will need to clean the inside by rinsing it with water and drying it. Mainly to control mold and smells.

Additionally, all your items should fit inside their designated bags. If items are too big, they should be collected as “oversized” garbage.

Ask yourself these questions in order:

Question

Yes →

No →

Is it larger than 30cm in any dimension?

Sodai Gomi (Schedule pickup)

Continue to next question

Does it burn easily? (paper, food, wood, fabric)

Burnable (可燃ごみ)

Continue to next question

Is it metal, glass, or small electronics?

Non-burnable (不燃ごみ)

Continue to next question

Is it a clean plastic bottle or container?

Recyclables (資源ごみ)

Check local rules

3. Regional differences

There are regional trash sorting differences in:

  • How trash is sorted

  • How trash is collected

  • How trash is handled

For example, I lived in Tokyo before and now in Fukuoka. In my Tokyo apartment, my trash needed to be under a specific netting every week. While in Fukuoka, my building has a 24-hour trash area. 

Here is a comparison chart showing regional trash sorting differences in Japan's major cities:

City

Burnable Collection

Non-burnable Collection

Plastic Bottles

Small Plastics

Special Notes

Tokyo (Shibuya)

Mon/Thu

2nd & 4th Wed

Every Wed

Separate bag

Strict separation required

Osaka

Mon/Thu

2nd Wed

Tue/Fri

With recyclables

More flexible with plastics

Kyoto

Tue/Fri

3rd Thu

Mon/Wed/Fri

Burnable trash OK

Traditional approach

Fukuoka

Tue/Fri

2nd & 4th Mon

Wed/Sat

With burnable

Most relaxed rules

Yokohama

Varies by ward

1st & 3rd Thu

Tue/Fri

Separate collection

Ward-specific schedules

💡 Pro Tip: Always check with your building manager or local city hall for your specific area's rules, as these can vary even within the same city.

How to separate garbage in Japan

Here is a general guide to sorting your trash in Japan. 

Burnable garbage in Japan

Burnable garbage in Japan

Nerima, Tokyo burnable garbage guide

Burnable garbage varies throughout Japan; generally, it includes:

  • Kitchen waste: leftovers, tea leaves, egg and sea shells

  • Paper: used paper, cartons, wrapping paper

  • Leather items: Footwear, bags, belts, etc.

  • Natural items: flowers, wood scrap, branches

However, burnable garbage can also include small plastics, depending on where you live. For example, my Fukuoka apartment allows plastics in the burnable waste, compared to Tokyo, where it’s much stricter. 

You can search for your basic trash guide in Japan by searching:

  • [Local municipalities] garbage disposal

  • [City or town in Japanese]ごみ出しルール

Non-burnable garbage in Japan

Non-burnable garbage in Japan

Nagahama’s City Non-burnable Garbage Guide

Nonburnable garbage in Japan can not be incinerated normally. It includes: 

  • Metals: pots, knives, spoons, umbrellas, and steel cans

  • Glass and ceramics: cups, ashtrays, cosmetic bottles, broken items, mirrors, bowls, pots, 

  • Small electrical appliances: kettles, toaster, mixer, coffee 

For broken items, such as broken bottles or glass, you should wrap them in paper before placing them inside your nonburnable bag. Then label the outside the bad with “Dangerous”  or “きけん.”

Additionally, aerosol spray cans and gas cartridges should be placed in a separate transparent bag next to your nonburnable garbage at your garbage collection site.

Plastics in Japan

Plastics in Japan

Yamaguchi’s PET bottle guide

Mostly, all plastic bottles here are PET bottles and have their own separate sorting bag. These bottles must be rinsed, and the pet bottle caps and labels must be disposed of separately. 

Depending on where you live, other recyclable garbage, such as labels, bags, and food containers, can be placed in separate plastic bags or burnable trash bags.

Paper trash in Japan

Paper can be recycled in Japan, and it includes:

  • packaging and bags

  • pamphlets

  • printed paper

  • envelopes

  • newspaper and magazine

  • cardboard

  • paper cartons

Stack and tie these items and place them in their designated area.

Any paper items that are dirty, have a strong smell, or have silver wrapping should be placed in a burnable container.

Additionally, depending on your building and local garbage disposal rules, these paper items may be placed in burnable trash bags, regardless of how clean they are.

Oversized garage in Japan

Oversized garage in Japan

Common sodai gomi in Minato, Tokyo , including microwaves, vacuums, and chairs

Oversized garbage is called 粗大ごみ or sodai gomi in Japanese which includes:

  • Furniture

  • Appliances

  • Mattresses

  • Bicycle

  • Suitcases

For these items, you need to schedule a pickup with your local government or take the time to visit a designated disposal center.

There will be a fee for this pickup, though it’s usually less than 500 yen per item. Once you have an item scheduled, you will pay this fee at a convenience store or municipal office, where you will receive the sodai gomi ticket to attach to your item before it is collected.  

For more information about scheduling pickups and fees, look up your local sodai gomi by searching: [市, 町, or 区] 粗大ごみ.

Don’t Live Near Your Second Property?🏡
Use MailMate’s property management services to keep your second property running smoothly—even from afar. ✨
By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Handling of Personal Information.

Costs and fees: what you need to budget

Trash bag costs (per 10-bag pack)

Bag Type

Tokyo

Osaka

Kyoto

Fukuoka

Burnable (45L)

¥800

¥600

¥700

¥500

Non-burnable (45L)

¥800

¥600

¥700

¥500

Recyclable (45L)

Free/¥400

Free

¥400

Free

Sodai gomi (oversized trash) fees

Item Type

Typical Cost

Notes

Chair/Small furniture

¥200-¥400

Per item

Microwave/Small appliance

¥400-¥800

Electronics fee may apply

Futon/Mattress

¥500-¥1,200

Size dependent

Bicycle

¥500-¥800

Remove accessories first

Sofa/Large furniture

¥1,000-¥2,500

May require disassembly

Advanced trash sorting: tricky items guide

Item

Correct Category

Special Instructions

Pizza box

Usually burnable

Remove plastic liner if present

Aluminum foil

Non-burnable

Clean off food residue

Styrofoam food containers

Varies by city

Check local rules - often recyclable if clean

Clothes hangers

Metal: non-burnable, Plastic: varies

Wire hangers always non-burnable

Makeup containers

Glass: non-burnable, Plastic: recyclable

Empty completely first

Lightbulbs

LED/fluorescent: special collection, Incandescent: non-burnable

Never put in regular bags

Batteries

Special collection points

Take to electronics stores or city hall

Medicine

Return to pharmacy

Never put in regular trash

Essential Japanese vocabulary & phrases

Japanese

Romaji

English

When to Use

燃えるごみ/可燃ごみ

moeru gomi/kanen gomi

Burnable trash

Most common trash type

燃えないごみ/不燃ごみ

moenai gomi/funen gomi

Non-burnable trash

Metals, glass, electronics

資源ごみ

shigen gomi

Recyclable trash

Clean plastics, paper

粗大ごみ

sodai gomi

Oversized trash

Furniture, large appliances

ごみ出しルール

gomi dashi ruuru

Trash disposal rules

When asking for information

分別

bunbetsu

Sorting/Separation

The act of sorting trash

きけん

kiken

Dangerous

Label for sharp/broken items

Frequently asked questions

What is an example of burnable garbage?

Kitchen wastes such as food scraps and leftovers, paper, cartoons, leather items, and wood scraps are examples of burnable garbage in Japan.

What is nonburnable garbage in Japanese?

In Japanese, nonburnable garbage is 不燃ごみ or 燃えないごみ. It includes metal kitchen items, glass and ceramics, and small electrical appliances that fit in nonburnable garbage bags. 

What is different about garbage in Japan?

In Japan, household garbage can be separated into 3 categories: burnable, non-burnable, and recyclable.

In closing

Knowing about burnable garbage in Japan and other items to sort out might seem overwhelming at first, but with consistent practice and the guidance in this article, you'll find yourself confidently navigating the rules within just a few weeks.

Simplify Property Management in Japan! 📬
An all-in-one dashboard for managing all your property management affairs in Japan. Book a demo call to get started!
By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Handling of Personal Information.

Spending too long figuring out your Japanese mail?

Virtual mail + translation services start at 3800 per month. 30-day money-back guarantee.

By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Handling of Personal Information.
Mailmate mascot