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以下
[ika] - below, under or less than

以下 (ika) is a Japanese term that means "below," "under," or "less than." It is commonly used in various contexts to indicate a threshold or limit. For example, it can be used to describe quantities, amounts, ages, or levels that fall within a certain range.

In business and legal documents, 以下 might be used to set limits or specify conditions. For instance, if a document states "18歳以下" (18-sai ika), it means "under 18 years old." Similarly, "10万円以下" (10-man-en ika) means "less than 100,000 yen."

The term helps clearly define and communicate boundaries or restrictions, ensuring that the criteria or conditions are understood and adhered to.


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See Also

生年月日  [seinengappi] - date of birth

生年月日 (seinengappi) is a Japanese term that means "date of birth." When writing a date of birth in Japanese, the standard format is year, month, and day, in that order. The year is typically written in the Western calendar year format or using the Japanese era name.

For example, January 1, 2000, would be written as 2000年1月1日 or 平成12年1月1日 (Heisei 12 nen 1 gatsu 1 nichi), where "年" (nen) stands for year, "月" (gatsu) stands for month, and "日" (nichi) stands for day. This format is consistent across various official documents, forms, and records.

When filling out forms, it is important to use this format to ensure clarity and compliance with Japanese standards. It reflects the structured and precise nature of Japanese documentation practices.

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新  [shin] - new

新 (shin) is a Japanese kanji character that means "new." It is commonly used as a prefix in various contexts to indicate something recent, modern, or newly introduced.

The character 新 can also be found in words like 新年 (shinnen), meaning "New Year," and 新製品 (shinseihin), meaning "new product." Its usage signifies innovation, freshness, and the introduction of new concepts or items. In business and everyday life, the concept of 新 is associated with progress and improvement, reflecting the importance of embracing change and new opportunities in Japanese culture.

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弔慰   [choi] - expressions of condolence or sympathy offered to someone who is grieving the loss of a loved one

弔慰 (choi) is a Japanese term that refers to expressions of condolence or sympathy offered to someone who is grieving the loss of a loved one. This concept is deeply rooted in Japanese culture and involves showing respect and support to the bereaved during their time of mourning.

Acts of choi can take various forms, such as sending condolence messages, offering flowers, attending the funeral or wake, and providing practical or emotional support to the grieving family. It is customary to offer a 弔慰金 (choikin), a monetary gift, to help with funeral expenses or as a gesture of support. These practices help to honor the deceased and offer comfort to those left behind, reflecting the values of compassion and communal solidarity.

The importance of choi in Japanese society underscores the significance of maintaining respectful and supportive relationships, particularly during life's most challenging times.

Read more

Frequently Asked Questions

以下 (ika) is a Japanese term that means "below," "under," or "less than." It is commonly used in various contexts to indicate a threshold or limit. For example, it can be used to describe quantities, amounts, ages, or levels that fall within a certain range.


Below, under or less than is 以下 (ika) in Japanese.




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