相続割合 (sōzoku wariai) refers to the inheritance share or the proportion of an estate that each heir is entitled to receive under Japanese inheritance law. This ratio determines how the deceased person's assets and liabilities are divided among the heirs.
The distribution of an estate is governed by the Civil Code of Japan, which specifies the legal shares based on the relationship of the heirs to the deceased. For example, if the deceased has a spouse and children, the estate is typically divided with the spouse receiving one-half and the children collectively receiving the other half. If there are no children, parents or siblings may be entitled to a share of the inheritance.
The exact inheritance share can be influenced by factors such as the presence of a will, the number of heirs, and specific agreements among the heirs. In cases where a will exists, the deceased may have specified different proportions, as long as the legal requirements for reserved portions (遺留分 = iryūbun) are met, which ensures that certain close relatives receive a minimum share of the estate.
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The importance of choi in Japanese society underscores the significance of maintaining respectful and supportive relationships, particularly during life's most challenging times.
Frequently Asked Questions
相続割合 (sōzoku wariai) refers to the inheritance share or the proportion of an estate that each heir is entitled to receive under Japanese inheritance law. This ratio determines how the deceased person's assets and liabilities are divided among the heirs.
The inheritance share is 相続割合 (sōzoku wariai) in Japanese.
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