総資産 (soshisan) refers to "total assets" in English. It is a term used in accounting and finance to denote the total value of everything a company owns. This includes both current and non-current assets. Current assets are items that can be quickly converted into cash within a year, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and inventory. Non-current assets, also known as fixed or long-term assets, include property, plant, equipment, long-term investments, and intangible assets like patents and trademarks.
The calculation of soshisan is crucial for understanding a company's financial health and stability. It provides a comprehensive snapshot of the resources available to the business, which can be used for operations, investments, and growth. Total assets are recorded on the company's balance sheet and are used in various financial ratios and analyses to assess the company's performance, such as the return on assets (ROA) and the debt-to-asset ratio.
For investors and stakeholders, knowing the soshisan of a company helps in evaluating its capacity to generate revenue and its long-term viability. It also aids in determining the value of the company in the event of liquidation, where assets would be sold off to pay creditors.
See Also
In Japanese, the term 経費 (keihi) refers to "expenses" or "business expenses." These are the costs incurred in the process of running a business. Keihi can include a wide range of expenditures such as rent for office space, utilities like electricity, water, and internet, employee salaries and wages, office supplies, travel expenses, marketing and advertising costs, and depreciation of assets. Properly tracking and managing keihi is essential for maintaining accurate financial records, budgeting, and ensuring compliance with tax regulations. In Japan, businesses must be meticulous in documenting and categorizing their expenses to maximize tax deductions and maintain transparency with the tax authorities.
償却資産 (shoukyaku shisan) is a Japanese term that translates to "depreciable assets" or "amortizable assets" in English. It refers to tangible fixed assets that are subject to depreciation over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or usage.
Examples of 償却資産 include machinery, equipment, buildings, and vehicles. These assets are capitalized on a company's balance sheet and their cost is gradually expensed through depreciation over their useful life. This accounting practice helps in matching the cost of the asset with the revenue it generates, providing a more accurate picture of a company's financial performance.
供託 (kyoutaku) is a Japanese term that translates to "deposit" or "escrow" in English. It refers to the act of depositing money, securities, or other valuables with a government office or a designated entity to fulfill a legal obligation or to ensure the performance of a contract.
In Japan, 供託 is commonly used in various legal and financial contexts. For example, it can be used to settle disputes, provide security for a loan, or ensure the payment of rent or other obligations. The deposited assets are held in trust by the government office or entity until the conditions of the deposit are met or resolved. This system helps to protect the interests of all parties involved and ensures that legal and contractual obligations are fulfilled.
Frequently Asked Questions
総資産 (soshisan) refers to "total assets" in English. It is a term used in accounting and finance to denote the total value of everything a company owns. This includes both current and non-current assets. Current assets are items that can be quickly converted into cash within a year, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and inventory. Non-current assets, also known as fixed or long-term assets, include property, plant, equipment, long-term investments, and intangible assets like patents and trademarks.
Total assets is 総資産 (soshisan) in Japanese.
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