Japanese Business Glossary

権利収入 (kenri shunyu) refers to royalty income in Japan. This type of income is earned from the rights to use intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other creative works. When an individual or company holds the rights to such intellectual property, they can license its use to others in exchange for periodic payments, known as royalties. These payments are typically based on a percentage of the revenue generated from the use of the intellectual property. Royalty income is an important source of revenue for creators, inventors, and businesses, as it provides a continuous stream of income without the need for ongoing active involvement.

In Japanese, 有 (yu) is a kanji character that generally means "to have" or "to possess." It is used in various contexts to indicate existence or possession of something. For example, in the context of businesses or corporations, 有 is commonly seen in terms such as 株式会社 (kabushiki gaisha), where 株 means "stock," 式 means "style or type," and 会社 means "company" or "corporation." Here, 有 denotes that the company possesses or holds shares, translating to "joint-stock company" or "corporation."

In everyday language, 有 can be part of words like 有名 (yumei), meaning "famous" or "well-known," where 名 means "name." Another example is 有料 (yuryo), meaning "paid" or "toll," where 料 means "fee" or "charge." Overall, 有 is a versatile character indicating possession, presence, or existence in various contexts.

人格者 (jinkakusha) refers to a person of integrity or high character in Japanese. This term is used to describe someone who possesses strong moral principles, ethical values, and admirable qualities. A jinkakusha is often respected and trusted by others due to their honesty, reliability, and sense of justice. They demonstrate kindness, empathy, and a commitment to doing what is right, even in challenging situations.

二十四金 (にじゅうしきん, nijushikin) refers to 24-karat gold in Japanese. This term is used to describe gold that is 99.99% pure, which is the highest purity level for gold. In the karat system, 24-karat gold is considered pure gold, meaning it does not contain any other metals or alloys.

24-karat gold is highly valued for its purity and natural color, which is a rich, bright yellow. However, because pure gold is relatively soft and malleable, it is not always practical for making jewelry or other items that require durability. As a result, gold is often alloyed with other metals such as silver, copper, or palladium to increase its strength and hardness for practical use in jewelry and other objects.

Despite its softness, 24-karat gold is often used in certain types of fine jewelry, investment-grade coins, and bullion bars. It is prized for its intrinsic value and purity, making it a popular choice among investors and collectors.

以下 (ika) is a Japanese term that means "below," "under," or "less than." It is commonly used in various contexts to indicate a threshold or limit. For example, it can be used to describe quantities, amounts, ages, or levels that fall within a certain range.

In business and legal documents, 以下 might be used to set limits or specify conditions. For instance, if a document states "18歳以下" (18-sai ika), it means "under 18 years old." Similarly, "10万円以下" (10-man-en ika) means "less than 100,000 yen."

The term helps clearly define and communicate boundaries or restrictions, ensuring that the criteria or conditions are understood and adhered to.

開設 (kaisetsu) refers to the establishment, opening, or setting up of something in Japanese. This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as the opening of a new business, the establishment of an office or facility, or the launch of a service or program.

For example, when a company kaisetsu a new branch office, it means that they are setting up and beginning operations at a new location. Similarly, kaisetsu can refer to the launch of a new website or the introduction of a new department within an organization.

The process of kaisetsu typically involves planning, preparation, and implementation. It includes securing the necessary resources, obtaining required permissions or licenses, and ensuring that all operational and logistical details are in place to support the new venture or initiative.

In a broader sense, kaisetsu signifies the commencement of a new endeavor, aiming to expand services, improve accessibility, or enhance business operations. It is a crucial step in growth and development for organizations and institutions.