Japanese Business Glossary

乖離 (kairi) is a Japanese term that translates to "divergence" or "discrepancy." It refers to a situation where there is a significant difference or gap between two related elements. In a business context, kairi can describe the disparity between expected outcomes and actual results, the difference in understanding or communication between departments, or the misalignment between a company's goals and its actual performance. Recognizing and addressing kairi is important for organizations to ensure alignment, improve efficiency, and achieve their objectives effectively.

蒸留酒 (jouryuushu) refers to distilled spirits in Japanese. Unlike fermented beverages like beer or wine, distilled spirits undergo a process of distillation, which involves heating a liquid to create vapor and then cooling it to collect the resulting liquid. This process increases the alcohol content and purity of the beverage. Common types of jouryuushu include whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and traditional Japanese spirits such as shochu and awamori. These drinks are typically stronger and have a higher alcohol content compared to fermented beverages, making them popular choices for cocktails and straight consumption.

上記 (jouki) is a Japanese term that means "above-mentioned" or "aforementioned." It is used to refer to something that has been previously mentioned in a text or conversation. In written documents, jouki is often used to avoid repetition by pointing back to earlier statements, items, or information. This term helps maintain clarity and coherence by ensuring that the reader understands which specific points or details are being referenced without restating them.

精度 (seido) is a Japanese term that translates to "precision" or "accuracy." It refers to the degree of exactness or correctness in measurements, processes, or outcomes. In various contexts, such as engineering, manufacturing, and data analysis, seido is crucial for ensuring that results meet specific standards and are reliable. High seido indicates that the results are consistently close to the true value or desired outcome, minimizing errors and deviations.

賃貸借 (chintaishaku) is a Japanese term that refers to a lease or rental agreement. It involves a contractual arrangement where one party (the lessor) agrees to rent out a property, such as a house, apartment, or commercial space, to another party (the lessee) for a specified period in exchange for payment. The agreement outlines the terms and conditions of the rental, including the duration, rent amount, payment schedule, and responsibilities of both parties. Chintaishaku contracts are essential in real estate transactions, providing legal protection and clarity for both landlords and tenants.

利息 (risoku) is a Japanese term that translates to "interest" in English. It refers to the cost of borrowing money, typically expressed as a percentage of the principal amount loaned. When an individual or entity takes out a loan, they agree to repay the principal amount along with additional money, which is the interest, over a specified period.

Interest rates can vary based on factors such as the loan type, duration, creditworthiness of the borrower, and prevailing economic conditions.