療養 (ryoyo) refers to medical care, treatment, or recuperation in Japan. This term encompasses a range of activities and measures aimed at restoring health, managing illness, or aiding in recovery after an injury or surgery.

Ryoyo can take place in various settings, such as hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, or at home, depending on the patient's condition and needs. It often involves a combination of medical treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, and other therapeutic interventions, as well as lifestyle adjustments to support recovery and improve overall health.

In a broader sense, ryoyo also includes preventive measures to maintain health and well-being, emphasizing the importance of ongoing care and monitoring to prevent relapse or complications.recovery and well-being.

便宜 (bengi) refers to convenience, expediency, or accommodation in Japanese. This term is used to describe actions, arrangements, or measures that are taken to make something more convenient or practical for someone, often by simplifying processes, providing easier access, or offering special considerations.

Bengi can be used in various contexts:

In everyday life, it might refer to conveniences or facilities provided to make daily activities easier, such as public transportation, accessible services, or amenities that enhance comfort and ease.

In business, bengi might involve special accommodations or arrangements made for clients or employees to facilitate smoother operations or transactions. For example, a company might offer flexible working hours or provide expedited services to accommodate customer needs.

In legal or official contexts, bengi can refer to measures taken to ensure the practicality and efficiency of procedures. This might include streamlining administrative processes or offering exemptions to facilitate certain actions.

郵便為替 (yuubin kawase) refers to a postal money order in Japan. This is a service provided by the Japan Post, allowing individuals to send money securely through the postal system.

To use this service, the sender fills out a money order form at a post office and pays the specified amount, along with a small fee. The post office then issues a money order, which the recipient can cash at their local post office or deposit into their bank account.

Yuubin kawase is a reliable and convenient method for transferring money, especially in cases where electronic transfers are not available or practical. It is commonly used for sending remittances, paying bills, or transferring funds between individuals who may not have access to banking services. This service provides a secure way to handle financial transactions via the postal system.

準拠 (junkyo) refers to adherence or conformity to a specific standard, rule, or regulation. In the context of business and legal matters, junkyo means that actions, procedures, or operations are conducted in accordance with established guidelines or legal requirements.

For example, a company operating in Japan must ensure that its practices are junkyo with Japanese laws and regulations. This could include compliance with labor laws, tax regulations, safety standards, and other relevant legal frameworks. Ensuring junkyo is essential for legal compliance and maintaining good standing with regulatory authorities.

In a broader sense, junkyo can also refer to following industry standards, company policies, or international guidelines to ensure consistency, safety, and quality in various operations and processes.

精神障害者 (seishin shougaisha) refers to a person with a mental disability or mental illness in Japan. This term encompasses individuals who have a range of mental health conditions that can affect their thinking, feeling, behavior, or mood. These conditions can include disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, and others.

In Japan, there are various support systems and legal protections in place for seishin shougaisha to help them lead fulfilling lives. This includes access to mental health services, support for employment, and legal protections against discrimination. The government and various organizations work to promote awareness, reduce stigma, and provide necessary support and accommodations for individuals with mental health conditions.

補償 (hoshou) refers to compensation or indemnification in Japan. It is the act of providing payment or other forms of reparation to cover losses, damages, or injuries. Hoshou can apply to various contexts, such as workplace injuries, where employees may receive compensation for injuries sustained while performing their job duties. It also includes insurance claims, where individuals or businesses receive payments from insurance companies to cover losses from events like accidents, natural disasters, or theft. Legal settlements may involve compensation awarded as a result of legal proceedings to cover damages or losses. Additionally, hoshou can cover business interruptions, providing payments to businesses to cover losses from disruptions like natural disasters or other unforeseen events. The purpose of hoshou is to restore the affected party to their financial position prior to the loss or damage, as much as possible. It is an essential aspect of risk management and financial planning for individuals and businesses alike.