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Glossary for Life in Japan Related Terms in Japanese

医療法人社団   [iryou houjin shadan] - medical corporation association

The term 医療法人社団 (iryou houjin shadan), medical corporation association, refers to a type of medical corporation in Japan used to manage and operate medical institutions such as hospitals and clinics. It is established to provide medical services and can operate multiple medical facilities. Typically, it is a group or association of medical professionals, such as doctors and dentists, who come together to provide medical care.

These corporations are generally non-profit, meaning that any profits made are reinvested into the organization to improve medical services and facilities rather than being distributed to members. They are subject to strict regulations and must comply with the Medical Care Act in Japan, which governs the standards and operation of medical facilities.

Establishing an iryou houjin shadan involves obtaining approval from the relevant local government authorities, and there are specific requirements regarding the number of medical professionals involved and the nature of the medical services provided. Overall, iryou houjin shadan plays a crucial role in the Japanese healthcare system by ensuring that medical services are provided efficiently and ethically.

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処分   [shobun] - disposal, disposition, or punishment

処分 (shobun) is a Japanese term that generally translates to "disposal," "disposition," or "punishment," depending on the context in which it is used.

In the context of waste management or handling materials, shobun means getting rid of or disposing of items. For example, 廃棄物の処分 (haikibutsu no shobun) means disposal of waste.

It can refer to dealing with assets or property. For example, 資産の処分 (shisan no shobun) means the disposition of assets.

In a legal or disciplinary context, shobun can mean imposing penalties or sanctions. For example, 懲戒処分 (chokai shobun) means disciplinary action.

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抵触   [teishoku] - conflict or contradiction

The term 抵触 (teishoku) in Japanese means "conflict" or "contradiction." It is often used in various contexts, such as legal, social, or interpersonal situations, to describe a scenario where two or more things are in opposition or incompatible with each other. For example, it can refer to a conflict of interest, a contradiction in statements, or a violation of laws or regulations.

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郵便   [yubin] - mail or postal service

郵便 (yubin) is the Japanese word for "mail" or "postal service." It refers to the system and services provided by postal organizations for sending letters, packages, and other forms of mail. The postal system in Japan is managed by Japan Post (日本郵便, Nippon Yubin), which offers a wide range of services including regular mail delivery, express mail, and parcel delivery. Japan Post also provides financial services such as banking and insurance.

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準拠する   [junkyo suru] - to conform to, to comply with, or to adhere to

準拠する (junkyo suru) is a Japanese verb that means "to conform to," "to comply with," or "to adhere to."

It is often used in contexts where rules, regulations, standards, or guidelines are being followed. For example, a company might 準拠する to industry standards or legal requirements.

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作文   [sakubun] - composition or essay

作文 (sakubun) is a Japanese term that means "composition" or "essay." In the context of education, it refers to writing practice, where students create essays or written pieces to improve their writing skills.

These compositions can vary in length and complexity, and they are used in various educational levels, from elementary school to university. The practice of writing sakubun helps students develop their language abilities, express their thoughts clearly, and organize their ideas logically.

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