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Glossary for Life in Japan Related Terms in Japanese

訪問入浴   [homon nyuyoku] - home-visit bathing

訪問入浴 (homon nyuyoku) means "home-visit bathing" in Japanese. It refers to a service provided to individuals who have difficulty bathing on their own due to age, illness, or disability. Professional caregivers or healthcare workers visit the person's home with portable bathing equipment. They assist the individual with bathing in a safe and comfortable manner. This service is especially important for maintaining hygiene and dignity for those who are bedridden or have limited mobility. Homon nyuyoku ensures that individuals receive necessary care in the comfort of their own home, enhancing their quality of life and overall well-being.

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超過   [choka] - excess or overage

超過 (choka) means "excess" or "overage" in Japanese. It refers to the amount by which something exceeds a certain limit or standard. This term is often used in various contexts such as finance, where it might describe expenses that go beyond the budget, or in transportation, where it could refer to luggage that exceeds weight restrictions. For example, 超過料金 (choka ryokin) means "excess fee" and is charged for surpassing a predetermined limit. The concept of choka highlights situations where established boundaries are exceeded, necessitating adjustments or additional charges to account for the overage.

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人格   [jinkaku] - character or personality

人格 (jinkaku) means "character" or "personality" in Japanese. It refers to the set of qualities, traits, and behaviors that define an individual’s character and influence how they interact with others. Jinkaku encompasses aspects such as moral values, integrity, temperament, and social skills. It is often discussed in contexts related to personal development, psychology, and education. A person's jinkaku plays a crucial role in their personal and professional relationships, impacting their reputation and the way they are perceived by others.

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昨今   [sakkon] - recently or nowadays

昨今 (sakkon) means "recently" or "nowadays" in Japanese. It refers to the current period or the present time, often used to describe trends, events, or situations that are occurring in the present. This term is commonly used in discussions about contemporary issues, changes, or developments in society, technology, culture, or any other field. For example, one might say 昨今の経済状況 (sakkon no keizai jokyo) to refer to the current economic situation. Using sakkon emphasizes the relevance and timeliness of the subject matter being discussed, highlighting its importance in the current context.

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資する   [shisuru] - to contribute or to be conducive to

資する (shisuru) means "to contribute" or "to be conducive to" in Japanese. It is used to describe actions, efforts, or factors that help achieve a particular goal or benefit a specific situation. For example, in a business context, a strategy or decision that shisuru the company's growth means it contributes positively to the company's development and success. This term emphasizes the role of contributing elements in bringing about a desired outcome, highlighting their importance and impact in various contexts, such as economic growth, social progress, or individual achievements.

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資格   [shikaku] - qualification or certification

資格 (shikaku) means "qualification" or "certification" in Japanese. It refers to the credentials or official recognition that an individual has met certain standards or requirements in a specific field or profession. Shikaku can be obtained through education, training, and passing examinations, and it validates a person's skills, knowledge, and competence in their area of expertise. For example, having a teaching shikaku means that a person is certified to teach, while a medical shikaku indicates that a person is qualified to practice medicine.

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