Japanese Business Glossary

訂正 (teisei) means "correction" or "amendment" in Japanese. It refers to the process of fixing errors or making adjustments to something that was previously incorrect or inaccurate. This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as correcting mistakes in documents, revising written content, or updating information. For example, if there is a typo in a published article or an error in a financial report, a teisei would be issued to address and rectify the mistake. The purpose of teisei is to ensure accuracy and clarity, maintaining the integrity of the information being presented.

出典 (shutten) means "source" or "reference" in Japanese. It refers to the origin of information, data, or a quotation used in a document, book, article, or any other form of writing. Citing the shutten is essential in academic and professional writing as it gives credit to the original authors and allows readers to verify the information. Properly referencing sources ensures the credibility and reliability of the content. It also helps to avoid plagiarism by acknowledging the contributions of others.

親族 (shinzoku) means "relatives" or "kin" in Japanese. It refers to family members who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption. This term encompasses a wide range of familial relationships, including immediate family members such as parents, siblings, and children, as well as extended family like grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, and in-laws. shinzoku is often used in legal and social contexts to discuss matters involving family rights, inheritance, and obligations. The concept emphasizes the importance of family bonds and the network of relationships that connect individuals within a family unit.

養子 (yoshi) means "adopted child" in Japanese. It refers to a child who has been legally taken into a family different from their biological one, gaining the same rights and status as a biological child within that family. The process of adoption involves legal procedures to ensure that the child's welfare and rights are protected. In Japan, yoshi can also include adult adoption, a practice often used to ensure the continuity of family businesses or inheritances. Adoption creates a formal and permanent parent-child relationship, providing the adopted child with care, support, and familial bonds within their new family.

貸付 (kashitsuke) means "loan" or "lending" in Japanese. It refers to the act of providing money or other assets to a borrower under the agreement that it will be repaid, often with interest, over a specified period. kashitsuke can occur in various contexts, such as personal loans between individuals, business loans for companies, or financial institutions lending to clients. The terms and conditions of the loan, including the interest rate, repayment schedule, and any collateral requirements, are typically outlined in a formal agreement. The purpose of kashitsuke is to provide the borrower with the necessary funds or resources while creating a legal obligation for repayment.

措置 (sochi) means "measure" or "step" in Japanese. It refers to an action or a series of actions taken to address a particular issue or situation. These measures are often implemented to solve problems, manage crises, or achieve specific goals. Sochi can be used in various contexts, such as government policies, company strategies, or individual actions. For example, a government might take economic measures to stabilize the economy, or a company might implement safety measures to protect its employees. The term emphasizes the deliberate and planned nature of the actions taken to ensure effective results.