Japanese Business Glossary

確認する (kakunin suru) means "to confirm," "to verify," or "to check" in English. It involves making sure that something is accurate, correct, or true. This can include actions like verifying details, confirming appointments, checking information, or ensuring that certain conditions are met. It is a common verb used in both personal and professional contexts to ensure accuracy and clarity.

海外FX (kaigai FX) refers to "overseas foreign exchange trading" or "foreign exchange trading conducted with foreign brokers" in English. It involves trading currencies through brokerage firms that are based outside of Japan.

People choose overseas FX trading for various reasons, such as higher leverage options, lower transaction costs, a wider range of available trading platforms, and potentially more favorable trading conditions compared to domestic brokers. However, it also comes with higher risks, including less regulatory protection, potential language barriers, and different legal frameworks.

転記 (tenki) refers to "transcription," "posting," or "transfer" in English. In accounting, 転記 means transferring data from one record to another, such as moving entries from a journal to a ledger. This process ensures that financial transactions are accurately recorded and organized for reporting and analysis. The term can also be used more broadly to describe the act of copying or transcribing information from one place to another.

抵当権 (teitoken) refers to a "mortgage" or "security interest" in English. It is a legal right or interest that a lender holds in the borrower's property, usually real estate, as collateral for a loan. This right allows the lender to take possession of the property and sell it if the borrower defaults on the loan.

Teitoken ensures that the lender can recover the owed money by selling the secured property. This concept is similar to mortgages in other countries, where the property serves as security for the loan, providing a safeguard for lenders against the risk of non-payment.

地代 (chidai) refers to "land rent" or "ground rent" in English. It is the payment made by a tenant to a landlord for the use of land. This term is typically used in the context of leasing land for various purposes, such as agricultural use, residential buildings, or commercial properties. The rent amount is usually agreed upon in a lease contract and is paid periodically, such as monthly or annually.

総務省 (somusho) refers to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in Japan. It is a government ministry responsible for a wide range of administrative functions, including local governance, elections, telecommunications, postal services, and information technology. The ministry also handles policies related to public administration, disaster management, and regional development. It plays a crucial role in ensuring effective communication infrastructure and promoting digital transformation in Japan.